A young female bovine is a heifer. Males are bulls. Most people incorrectly use the term cow when they mean bovine. Steer is the castrated male bovine on the farm. That is until he is 2yrs old. Then he is an ox. Intelligence is not the same as educated. A trained circus elephant is not more intelligent than a wild elephant, for example. Cows can be trained to use automatic milking machines.
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If they have to carry a heavy load, then nine or ten animals are needed for doing the work. They have been trained so that they can respond to the signals of the bullock, ox-driver, or teamster. The command is given to them by verbally and body language strengthened by a long pole, a whip goad. In early times the ox-driver was known for their forthright languages and loud voices.
As there is very little difference between cow and ox but we can tell that they are different from each other. As the primary differences between cows and ox are mentioned, it will be easy to differentiate by the people. The cow is the female cattle raised as livestock meat by the people, whereas ox is the male cattle that are raised so that they can carry the bullocks, traditional agriculture, and other work.
Sometimes cow is also used as the replacement of ox. Skip to content There is a lot of confusion between these two standard terms, cow and ox. Comparison Table Between Cow and Ox. What is a Cow? What is Ox? The people raise the cow as the livestock of meat, and it is also a source of milk and some dairy products like cheese and butter. Ox is the draft animal. They have different uses, appearances, and temperaments. The origin of bulls and cows dates back 10, years.
They are said to have originated from a group of wild beasts called Aurochs. Aurochs were up to 2 times the size of modern cows and bulls. Aurochs were domesticated by ancient dwellers in Asia and Europe. Domestication and natural selection took its toll over many years until the wild beasts became more tame and docile. Aurochs existed through the early s when hunting and changes in habitat led to their extinction. Although oxen are genetically similar to cows and bulls, they have a different origin.
Oxen come from bulls; when a bull is neutered, it becomes an ox. The purpose of the neutering procedure is to make them more docile. The first group of oxen was said to have surfaced circa BC. Wild oxen moved freely across Europe and North America in the past. But currently, they are no longer seen in these regions.
Wild oxen still roam in Africa and Asia. But in Australia and South America, there are no wild oxen breeds. In the regions without wild oxen, you may still find domestic oxen. Cows are kept mainly for 2 purposes: milk and breeding. In their first 2 years, female calves are known as heifers. During this period, they do not produce milk or calve.
When a heifer starts calving, it becomes a cow and starts producing milk. On average, after 10 years, cows stop calving and producing milk. When this happens, they are used for meat. Their skin could also be used for making leather. Most bulls are kept for beef and for their hide.
Those not kept for meat are kept for breeding. One bull can fertilize up to 30 cows in one breeding season. Hence, only a few bulls are needed for breeding purposes.
Oxen are mainly used for labor on a farm.
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