Surgery is sometimes necessary for certain voice disorders. The physician may prescribe medication to help with inflammation of the vocal cords when this is present. Understanding how to effectively use the voice without injuring the vocal cords is most important. Drinking adequate water daily, avoiding cough and throat clearing, and using the voice appropriately without yelling or abusing the voice can help prevent dysphonia.
Any patient that has changes to their voice that lasts for longer than three weeks and does not seem to be improving should have a complete voice evaluation. Skip to Content. Urgent Care. In This Section. Hoarse Voice Dysphonia For those affected by dysphonia, the voice can be described as hoarse, rough, raspy, strained, weak, breathy or gravely.
What is Dysphonia? GERD is a severe form of acid reflex. If a person has GERD, they may notice a hoarse voice that is worse in the morning. The indicators of a hoarse voice include a low, raspy voice. It can occur with other symptoms, depending on the underlying cause. According to the Voice Foundation , other possible symptoms with a hoarse voice include:. Some symptoms might indicate a specific cause. For example, a bitter or sour taste in the mouth and worsening symptoms after consuming spicy foods may indicate GERD.
In some cases, resting the voice and drinking plenty of water will help the larynx recover. However, more persistent causes may require medical treatment. Health experts note that a person may benefit from a speech and language therapist.
This approach can help people avoid using the voice in a way that irritates the vocal cords, which may prevent further irritation. If a hoarse voice is due to smoking or exposure to chemicals that irritate the larynx, a doctor will recommend avoiding these triggers. Not consuming excessive alcohol may also help. If a viral infection is responsible for a hoarse voice, the symptoms may go away on their own. Doctors sometimes use antiviral medications to help with symptoms and shorten the recovery time by 1—2 days.
GERD is treatable with lifestyle changes, including :. For example, some people may experience the condition after excessively using their voice, such as shouting or singing. Misusing or overusing your voice. Cheering at sporting events, speaking loudly in noisy situations, talking for too long without resting your voice, singing loudly, or speaking with a voice that's too high or too low can cause temporary hoarseness. Resting, reducing voice use, and drinking lots of water should help relieve hoarseness from misuse or overuse.
Sometimes people whose jobs depend on their voices—such as teachers, singers, or public speakers—develop hoarseness that won't go away. If you use your voice for a living and you regularly experience hoarseness, your doctor might suggest seeing a speech-language pathologist for voice therapy. In voice therapy, you'll be given vocal exercises and tips for avoiding hoarseness by changing the ways in which you use your voice.
Gastroesophageal reflux GERD. GERD—commonly called heartburn—can cause hoarseness when stomach acid rises up the throat and irritates the tissues.
Usually hoarseness caused by GERD is worse in the morning and improves throughout the day. In some people, the stomach acid rises all the way up to the throat and larynx and irritates the vocal folds.
This is called laryngopharyngeal reflux LPR. LPR can happen during the day or night. Some people will have no heartburn with LPR, but they may feel as if they constantly have to cough to clear their throat and they may become hoarse. Vocal nodules, polyps, and cysts. Vocal nodules, polyps, and cysts are benign noncancerous growths within or along the vocal folds.
Vocal nodules are sometimes called "singer's nodes" because they are a frequent problem among professional singers. They form in pairs on opposite sides of the vocal folds as the result of too much pressure or friction, much like the way a callus forms on the foot from a shoe that's too tight. A vocal polyp typically occurs only on one side of the vocal fold. A vocal cyst is a hard mass of tissue encased in a membrane sac inside the vocal fold.
The most common treatments for nodules, polyps, and cysts are voice rest, voice therapy, and surgery to remove the tissue. Vocal fold hemorrhage. Dealing with a hoarse voice is frustrating — especially if a few days go by without any improvement.
And if it really drags on, you may start to wonder how long is too long for a hoarse voice to linger? However, it can last longer," explains Dr. And chronic hoarseness isn't just inconvenient. It can sometimes be a sign of a more serious underlying health condition. Hoarseness is the most noticeable symptom of laryngitis, which is when your vocal cords are inflamed or irritated. The swelling that accompanies this inflammation prevents your vocal cords from vibrating properly, causing changes to the sound and volume of your voice.
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